The Mahamaya Temple
The Mahamaya Temple, also known as Mahamaya Dham, is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in Assam, located in Bogribari, within the Kokrajhar district. Situated approximately 30–35 km east of Dhubri town and about 10 km west of Bilasipara, it stands as a significant spiritual site, second only to the Kamakhya Temple in terms of prominence among pilgrims in Lower Assam.
🛕 Historical and Cultural Significance
Dedicated to Goddess Mahamaya, symbolizing the "supreme illusion," the temple's origins trace back to the late 16th century. Initially, the deity was venerated by local communities such as the Kacharis, Koches, and Naths. The goddess also served as the presiding deity for the Zamindar (landlord) of Parvatjowar. Over time, the worship of Mahamaya transcended these communities, gaining widespread acceptance among Hindus across the region.
A notable tradition associated with the temple is the 400-year-old practice of animal sacrifice, particularly during Durga Puja. Animals such as buffaloes, goats, pigeons, and ducks are offered as part of the rituals. While this practice has deep historical roots, it has also attracted criticism from animal rights advocates in recent times.
🏛️ Architectural Features
The Mahamaya Temple showcases elements of Nilachal architecture, characterized by its distinct structural designs. The temple complex houses the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), where the main deity resides, and is preceded by the Mandapa, a hall used for various rituals and gatherings. The temple's Shikhara (tower) reflects styles reminiscent of the Nagara, Beshara, or Pahari architectural traditions, distinguishing it from the Dravidian styles prevalent in southern India.
🌊 Mahamaya Snaanghat Temple
Located a few kilometers from the main temple, the Mahamaya Snaanghat Temple is believed to be the site where Goddess Mahamaya used to bathe. Situated on the banks of the Tipkai River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra, this site holds significant spiritual importance. Every year, in the month of January, a Shakti Yagya is performed here, drawing devotees from various regions.
📍 Visiting Mahamaya Temple
By Air: The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Bogribari.
By Rail: The closest railway stations are Bilasipara and Kokrajhar. Regular trains connect these stations to major cities in Assam.
By Road: Bogribari is well-connected by road. Regular buses and taxis operate from Dhubri, Bilasipara, and Kokrajhar to the temple.
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